Tuesday, 29 November 2011

Why Dollar Pursued By Many People


Writer: Lilis idawati

If we talk about money, is not foreign anymore. Why? Did you know?
The answer is because the money we use every day to survive. Many who went mad and frustrated because of money. So what is the meaning of money? Money is a medium of exchange and legal tender. in previous years, payments made ​​by way of barter, the goods exchanged for goods direct. Do you also want to know the history of money and terms of money, I'm sure of you do not know the history of money and terms of money. Sorry just kidding.

History of Money and Money Terms
In antiquity, buying and selling is done by barter system. Barter trade is conducted by way of exchange of goods, after bartering people started using the means of payment as agreed. In exchange goods for money also have a legitimate requirement. The conditions are: Money should be acceptable in general, as a general means of exchange,but it also has value for money and the money must also be able to last a long time, have the same quality, and money is not easily faked.

In addition to these requirements, Money is easy to carry anywhere, easily shared without diminishing the value, the money tends to stabilize over time. Stop until here course, we discuss about the history of money and Conditions Money.

Now we return to our main topic, namely: Why Dollar Pursued By Many People? U.S.Dollar at the moment still in the rush of many people, including in Indonesia country. Why is that? The answer is the dollar became the international currency.  
 



Then when Rupiah could be an international currency. Here are some reasons the dollar became the international currency.


The first reason: the history of bringing dollars into an international currency.Starting from the Bretton Woods agreement after World War 2 that the effect is still felt today; agreement to use gold as a global standard for currency values​​. At that time the economic situation world countries, except the United States, devastated by war. This causes them to rely on loans granted by the United States. These loans are given in U.S. dollars. As collateral, American received the gold owned by these countries. The result, American automatic control of all the gold in the world and thus only the U.S. dollar whose value is backed by gold. In practical terms, this means the U.S. dollar has replaced gold as a source of liquidity into the world economy and world financial system basis. The implication, any country to build foreign exchange reserves in U.S. dollars; dollar reserves necessary for concerned  country's currency can be exchanged with dollars or gold.At this time it was the U.S. currency becomes an international currency.



The second reason: the risk of becoming an international currency

Not always be the international currency is a positive effect on countries that have a currency that, in this case with the dollar American countries.

The third reason: not all strong currency could become an international currency. To become an international currency needs a strong owner, in this country strong. Become a strong currency does not mean able to become an international currency. This is because the countries that have currencies that do not necessarily have the economic and political stability is good. Yet to become an international currency, it takes a country withe conomic and political situation is stable, because as a currency National needed confidence of the world so the world use it. For example, the currency of the country of Iraq, the dinar.

Real money in our country can become an international currency, if people in Indonesia want to work together and compact. There are other steps we need to do to save our nation
1. which have deposits persevere with your deposit.
2. who own shares and derivatives, do not sell stocks and derivation.
3. not engaging in buying dollars.
4. do not panic. If you do not panic, then the crisis will quickly pass.
Use Domestic Production in all activities of life, with this step will rescue real sector, small businesses will thrive, and we can finally stand up and say we can live from our own country.

Why we have to use product others countries, whereas in Indonesia the product also did not lose competitiveness. In Indonesia too could be rich countries, as we have seen. In Indonesia has abundant natural resources, but why are the people who manage overseas.Is not that the wrong thing. Other countries are getting rich while Indonesia to be poor. I appeal to the Indonesian people to think ahead, do not depend on the ability of other nations. We must be optimistic, I'm sure we'll be fine. Some are forgotten, we must  eradicate the corruption. Corruption is one of a country shattered, in my opinion is "better to be a thief than to be a corruption", why? Because, people who rely solely on public money corruption, pretend to be good but her heart was like a ghost, full of mystery.









Sunday, 27 November 2011

A Woman Muslim

A Woman Muslim


Talk about a Muslim woman who might  be in your mind, that a Muslim woman wearing dressed only cover her, prayer, worship and shodaqah. It all was some of the traits of a Muslim woman. But, it's just not enough. Now a Muslim woman who rarely we find associated with a good heart and temperament. Really sad when a woman in this world has no moral. Allah SWT sent the woman as a mother to give birth to children who are sholeh and solehah. In fact, many mother who could send their children commit adultery, selling herself for the sake of the family economy. Maybe you've heard the story of Umar Al-Faruq RA who explained about the high status of a woman during period jahiliah. He said "By Allah, during the women's jahiliah nothing, until finally God what should be scaled back on them and share what he had to share with them".            

        Then, if you've heard the story of a woman at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. So there are traditions about the high status of a woman Islam "God forbid you dare to his mother, refused to be a liability, asking not belong to him and bury their daughters". For a Muslim woman, in this day and age we should be cautious and wary of anyone who guarantees the work and our lives will always be happy. 
  
It's just trickery someone who wants to make us wretched world and the Hereafter, for a woman who understands it. Especially in today to support the family economy requires patient and expertise. S

Definition of New item

Definition of News Item
News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. This text can found various news, example: news paper, magazine and tabloid.  And there is also at news in television and also in radio.

B. Generic Structure of News Item
1. News Worthy Event, representing core of news.
2. Background Events contains a description of the event, what, when, where, who and how.
3. Sources of information contain comments or testimony from the informant who saw the incident or who knows the event.
C.  Language Feature of News Item
* Headline
* There are action verb
* There are saying verb, example ;say, tell, inform
* Using direct and indirect / reported speech.

 D. Communicative Purpose
To inform/informing the readers, listener and beholder about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.

Simple, Compound, Complex and compoun-Complex

SIMPLE         

                   

Formula:
Example:
S V.
Bill runs.
S and S V.
Bill and Jeff run.
S V and V.
Bill runs and jumps.
S and S V and V.
Bill and Jeff run and jump


COMPOUND


Formula:
Example:
I, f I.
Bill runs, and he jumps.
I; I.
Bill runs; he jumps.


COMPLEX

Formula:
Example:
I D.
Bill runs when he goes to school.
D, I.
When he goes to school, Bill runs.


COMPOUND-COMPLEX

Formula:
Example:
I, f I D.
Bill runs, and he jumps when he sees a dog.
I; I D.
Bill runs; he jumps when he sees a dog.
I D, f I.
Bill jumps when he sees a dog, and he runs.
D, I, f I.
When he sees a dog, Bill jumps, and he runs.
D, I; I.
When he sees a dog, Bill jumps; he runs.
I D; I.
Bill jumps when he sees a dog; he runs.


Note: This list is not exhaustive.  There are other sentences that may not fit into these formulas, but these are examples to help build writing foundations.

Formula Key:
S: Subject
V: Verb
I: Independent clause (essentially a complete sentence)
D: Dependent clause (a fragment that relies on a complete sentence)
f: Coordinating Conjunction (FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.  These are words that connect two independent clauses.  Words like because and since are not coordinating conjunctions and cannot be used in these formula examples.)

Definition of Phrase, kinds of Phrase and example of Phrase

PHRASE

In every act of writing, we can not be separated from the use of a group of words arranged in such a manner in accordance with the rules of grammar, called the sentence. A Phrase is a group of related words That does not include a subject and verb. Phrase is a series of words that already contains a definition or a unity of meaning, but do not have a subject and predicate and is part of a sentence. If the words in the phrase we are separated, then it has a different meaning when the words are put together.

There are nine generally accepted classifications for phrases. These classifications are generally based on the headword or construction of the phrase. The headword can usually stand alone as a one-word phrase. It is the only part that cannot be omitted from the phrase.

A.      NOUN PHRASE
Noun phrase has a high frequency in English text. Noun phrase or noun group is defined as a noun is modified or described, explained, described and limited by the words that are in front or behind the noun. Noun phrase (NP) has the phrase five elements namely, head, complement, attribute, adjunct, specifier) or just a head.
a.  Head   : Inti dari suatu kalimat atau subject
             Example:
                Boy
                Girl
                             Student
                Teacher

b. Complement : untuk melengkapi head (subject) agar menjadi kalimat yang jelas.
            Example:
            The news on the gulf war
            Angry with his sister
            Read the text

c. Attribut   : untuk menunjukkan characteristics of a head and diletakkan
                    before the head.
        Example:
·      All cleaver students of my class understand  the new theories in the book.

d. Adjunct : untuk menunjukkan characteristics of a head and diletakkan
                  after the head.
        Example:
·      Marry will definitelly finish the work carefully.

e. Specifier  : can be an article or genitive pronoun (a, an, the, my, etc)
        Example:
·      John bought physics book (ungrammatical)
o  John bought a physics book
·       He lost his dictionary
o  He lost dictionary

   For example
     Children ( head only)
   The girl ( specifier and head)
     The naughty boy ( specifier, attribute and head)
   The news on the death of the famous artist (specifier, and head)
    The tall man with thick glasses (specifier, attribute, head and adjunct)
  The handsome English teacher with mustache
  (specifier, attribute, complement, head and adjunct)


B.       VERB PHRASE
Verb phrase is a group of words consisting of two words or more and have a verb. as the core words said here can be a V-1, V-ing, as well as V-3.
Example:
        We will be seeing them again in the next occasion.
          He like going to market
               They are always go to the market
               Iam studying English everyday
               Fira is my daughter, she like draw animal and sing.

C.      ADJECTIVE PHRASE
Adjective phrase or an adjective, a word that serves to explain, explain, describe the act. Additionally adjective phrase is a group of words that have two or more words and has a core adjective as a word. The types of adjective can be classified into two namely:
1.        Root form    : merupakan kata sifat bentuk asli
·                     Expensive
·                     Happy
·                     Tall
·                     Short
·                     Kind

2.        Formatted form : merupakan kata sifat pembentukan dari kata lain. 
·                   A clever woman
·                   I am nervous
·                   I try to keep happy.
·                   I want to be more dilligent and more discipline.


D. ADVERB PHRASE
Adverb or adverb has mean to explain the "verb", "adjective", and "the whole sentence" (the word as a whole). Verb phrase or adverbial phrase is a group of words consisting of two or more words. In use in the phrase, adverb phrase frequently encountered in the form of preposition phrases to describe its function.
1.        He ran fast menerangkan verb
2.        He is very busy menerangkan adjective
3.        He ran very fast menerangkan adverb
4.        Unfurtnately,he fall down menerangkan the whole sentence

Macam-macam bentuk  phrase:
1. Adverb of time keterangan waktu, ex: at, on, in, before, after, for, act.
   Example:
             At 6.00 this morning
            On Sunday
                 In june,1999

2. Adverb of place menunjukkan keterangan tempat,ex: at, in, on, into, act.
    Exaample:
                  In the clasroom
              Into the room
              At the beach

3.  Adverb of manner menerangkan tentang bagaimana suatu aktivitas dilakukan, 
    Example:
                    By their car
              On foot
              Very quickly